Autochthonous grape varieties in Portugal and Hungary: treasures forgotten by time In the world of winemaking, there is the concept of "international varieties" — cabernet sauvignon, chardonnay, merlot, pinot noir. Everyone knows them, they are grown on all continents. But there is another category — autochthons, or local indigenous varieties. This is grape that has grown only in one specific region for centuries, adapted to its climate, soil, and even cultural customs. Portugal and Hungary are two European countries that carefully preserve hundreds of such unique varieties. There, wine is not just a drink, but the voice of ancestors, encoded in the genetic code of the vine. Let's talk about the most outstanding representatives of these two amazing winemaking worlds. Portugal: a country of a thousand varieties Portugal is a true sanctuary of indigenous grape. According to various estimates, more than 250 local varieties are cultivated here, and many of them are not found outside the country. The reason is geographical isolation: the Pyrenees and the ocean have created natural barriers that have prevented the penetration of foreign vines for centuries. Moreover, the Portuguese have always been conservative in winemaking, preferring their old vineyards to new experiments. Touriga Nacional — the pearl of Douro The main star of Portuguese viticulture is undoubtedly Touriga Nacional. It is the basis of famous port wines as well as many dry red wines of the highest category. Its skin is thick and dark, which gives a rich color and powerful tannins. In the bouquet of Touriga, wild berries, cherries, raspberries, and sometimes — violets are always felt. But the most amazing is its ability to age. Wines from Touriga can be aged for decades, becoming only more noble. In the Douro region, this variety is considered the king, and although its plantings do not occupy the largest areas, the quality is always at the highest level. Tinta Roriz and other red heroes No less s ... Read more