Armenian trace in the history of Byzantium: from imperial dynasties to cultural synthesis Introduction: Armenians as constructors of the empire The contribution of Armenians to the history of the Byzantine Empire is difficult to overestimate. It was not a peripheral ethnic element, but one of the key peoples-constructors of the empire, playing an outstanding role in its military, political, dynastic, and cultural life for seven centuries (V–XI centuries). The Armenian trace is not a marginal influence, but a structural component of the Byzantine state, especially during its peak power and territorial expansion. This is a history of integration, assimilation, but also the preservation of a unique identity within the imperial universe. 1. Dynastic contribution: emperors of Armenian origin The most vivid evidence of the depth of Armenian integration is the origin of entire imperial dynasties. Isaurian (Syrian) dynasty (717–802): Although traditionally associated with Syria, many historians (N. Adonz, P. Sharants) insist on the Armenian origin of its founder, Leo III Isaurus. More importantly, his son and successor, Constantine V (741–775), was married to an Armenian princess Irina of the Kamssarakan clan, which strengthened the Armenian ties of the dynasty. Macedonian dynasty (867–1056): One of the greatest dynasties of Byzantium, during which the empire reached its peak. Its founder, Basil I Macedonian (867–886), according to modern research (A. Toynbee, P. Haraniss), was an Armenian by origin from the theme of Macedonia (where there were many Armenian settlers), a descendant of a peasant family. His native language was Armenian. Under the Macedonian dynasty, the Armenian elite reached the peak of its influence. Individual emperors: Roman I Lakapin (920–944) — an Armenian from the lower classes, who became a co-ruler and father-in-law of Constantine VII. John I Tzimiskes (969–976) — a brilliant military leader and emperor, coming from the Armenian aristocratic family ... Read more