Award for Horses Winning Equestrian Competitions: The Physiology of Reward and Ethics Rewarding winning horses in events such as show jumping and other equestrian disciplines is a complex practice at the intersection of physiology, behavioral science, and ethics. Unlike humans, a horse does not perceive a medal or trophy as an abstract symbol of achievement. Its "reward" is a complex of physiological and behavioral reactions initiated by the competent handling of a human. A proper reward system is critically important for the well-being, motivation, and subsequent sports results of the animal. Neurophysiology of the Horse's "Reward": What Is Really Valuable The horse's brain, like that of any mammal, has a reward system based on the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Key stimuli that elicit positive reinforcement are of a purely practical nature: Immediate relief from pressure and stress. The most powerful positive stimulus for a competitive horse at the moment of completing a successful round is the immediate relaxation from the rider: loosening the reins, praise with voice, stroking the neck. After intense physical and psychological exertion (overcoming obstacles requires concentration and submission) this relaxation is a direct "reward" for the nervous system. Food reinforcement. The classic and most biologically significant method. As a reward, the following are used: Carrots, apples, bread, special treats. It is important to give them immediately after the required action to form a clear cause-and-effect relationship. The opportunity to calmly nibble grass after the competition is a powerful natural reward. Social contact and tactile reinforcement. For social animals like horses, calm, approving interaction with a trusted human (grooming, petting in favorite places, such as the base of the mane, withers) causes the release of oxytocin ("the hormone of bonding"), reducing cortisol levels (stress). Traditional Award Ceremonies: Adaptation for the Horse The ... Read more